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用界面反射构建π相移实现光学图像相减
引用本文:牛可,丁道一,吕治辉,康强,何焰蓝. 用界面反射构建π相移实现光学图像相减[J]. 物理与工程, 2008, 18(2): 28-30
作者姓名:牛可  丁道一  吕治辉  康强  何焰蓝
作者单位:1. 国防科学技术大学光电科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410073
2. 国防科学技术大学理学院,湖南,长沙,410073
摘    要:
本文提出了利用介质表面反射实现光学图像相减的一种新方法.利用P光与S光在光疏-光密界面反射时产生的相位改变,可在两幅图像间引入π位相差,使之相同部分的图像相消,只留下差异部分,从而实现图像相减.本文介绍了工作原理并给出了实验例证,证实利用该方法有稳定性较高的π相移产生,验证了这是一种简便、实用、有效的途径.

关 键 词:光学图像相减  线偏振光  全息法

OPTICAL IMAGE SUBTRACTION USING REFLECTION FROM THE MEDIA SURFACE
Niu ke,Ding Daoyi,Lv Zhihui,Kang Qiang,He Yanlan. OPTICAL IMAGE SUBTRACTION USING REFLECTION FROM THE MEDIA SURFACE[J]. Physics and Engineering, 2008, 18(2): 28-30
Authors:Niu ke  Ding Daoyi  Lv Zhihui  Kang Qiang  He Yanlan
Affiliation:Niu ke, Ding Daoyi, Lv Zhihui,Kang Qiang,He Yanlan (1. College of Photoelectric Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha ;2. College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073)
Abstract:
In this paper, a method of optical image subtraction using reflection from the media surface is presented. With the phase change of p wave and s wave from the media surface reflection, π phase difference between tow images is lead in. The identical section can be canceled out and the different section can be reserved. So the optical image subtraction is achieved. The primary theory is introduced and the proving experiment is carried out in the paper, which certifies the method is easy, utility and effective.
Keywords:optical image subtraction  linearly polarized light  holography
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