玻碳电极上铜电沉积初期行为研究

运用循环伏安和计时安培法研究酸性镀铜溶液中硫酸和 2_巯基苯骈咪唑对铜电沉积初期行为的影响 .实验表明铜的电沉积经历了晶核形成过程 ,其电结晶按瞬时成核三维生长方式进行 ,硫酸对铜的电沉积具有加速作用 ,而 2_巯基苯骈咪唑对铜的电沉积起阻化作用 ,两者均不改变铜的电结晶机理

Initial Stages of Copper Electrodeposition on Glassy Carbon Electrode

Initial stages of copper electrodeposition on glassy carbon electrode from acid sulphate solutions were studied using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry.The electrolyte solution was a 0.05 mol.L -1 copper sulphate,1.4～1.8 mol.L -1 sulphuric acid containing 1 mg.L -1 2_mercaptobenzoimidazole,Results show that 2_mercaptobenzoimidazole produced an inhibition of the copper deposition,probably related to the adsorption,sulphuric acid promote copper electrodeposition.The initial deposition kinetics corresponded to a model including instantaneous nucleation and diffusion controlled growth.Addition of 2_mercaptobenzoimidazole and sulphuric acid did not change the initial nucleation of copper electrocrystallization,it increased the nucleation rate and the number density of nuclei at the surface.