Abstract: | The action of catalytic amounts of anthraquinone on the alkaline hydrolysis of the stems and dioxane lignin of the cotton plant of the ssp.mexicanium has been investigated. It has been established that this leads to a substantial increase in the yield of low-molecular-weight hydrolysis products. Analysis of the monomeric fractions of the hydrolysis products by the GLC method has shown the presence in them of large amounts of substances with a p-coumaryl structure. This, and also the low level of syringyl derivatives, may be caused by the demethoxylation of the lignin under the conditions described.Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Tashkent. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 391–395, May–June, 1985. |