| Decoy-state method for quantum-key-distribution-based quantum private query |
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| 作者姓名： | Bin Liu Shuang Xia Di Xiao Wei Huang Bingjie Xu Yang Li |
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| 作者单位： | College of Computer Science;Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory |
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| 基金项目： | supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62171418,U19A2076,61901425,and 61702061);Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(Grant No.cstc2020jcyjmsxm X0719);National Science Key Lab Fund Project(Grant No.6142103200105);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant Nos.2020CDJQY-A018,and 2020CDJ-LHZZ-056);Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Grant No.019JDJQ0060)。 |
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| 摘 要： | The quantum private query(QPQ)is a quantum solution for the symmetrically private information retrieval problem.We study the security of quantum-key-distribution-based QPQ with weak coherent pulses.The result shows that multiphoton pulses have posed a serious threat to the participant’s privacy in QPQ protocols.Then we propose a decoy-state method that can help the honest participant detect the attack by exploiting multiphoton pulses and improving the key distillation process to defend against such attack.The analysis demonstrates that our decoy-state method significantly improves the security of the QPQ with weak coherent pulses,which solves a major obstacle in the practical application of the QPQ.
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| 关 键 词： | quantum private query symmetrically private information retrieval quantum key distribution decoy state weak coherent pulse |
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