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Separation of the ortho and para NMR signals in solid deuterium via DQ filtering
Authors:Malmi  Punkkinen  Ylinen  Shevtsov
Institution:a Wihuri Physical Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland;Russia Research Center “Kurchatov Institute,” 123182, Moscow, Russiaf1
Abstract:Double quantum (DQ) filtering is shown to lead to an effective separation of the NMR signals from the para (I = 1) and ortho (I = 2) molecules in solid deuterium. The separation is achieved by the pulse sequence 90φ°tpr–90φ°tev–90x°t, where the phase-cycled first two pulses create the DQ coherence. Two components are observed after the third pulse; the para signal shows the maximum at a short time t while the ortho signal reaches the maximum at a longer t. The observed signal can be expressed as ∑I FI(tprt) − FI(tpr + t)], where FI(t) is a proper fitting function for the free induction signal of the para and ortho molecules (with I = 1 or 2, respectively). Numerical fits to experimental data at 4.2 and 2 K show that this method can be used to determine the ratio F1(0)/F2(0) and thus, because the initial value FI(0) is proportional to the respective magnetization before the pulse sequence, the ortho and para concentrations in solid deuterium.
Keywords:NMR of solid deuterium  double quantum filtering  ortho and para concentrations
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