基于芯-电子结合能偏移的碱金属中的表面、尺寸和热效应

密度泛函理论计算结果和X射线光电子能谱测量数据之间的一致性证实了碱金属低配位引起局部键弛豫和芯能级偏移，进而决定了材料的表面、尺寸和热性能. 局域光电子能谱分析方法和键弛豫理论可用于计算有关金属表面键合和电子性质的参数，从而进一步研究碱金属中芯-电子结合能偏移. 同时，结合第一性原理，还可以获得碱金属表面低配位原子的键参数和原子内聚能. 此外，尺寸和温度对表面电子结合能的影响可以从原子键弛豫引起的哈密顿量中导出.

Surface, Size and Thermal Effects in Alkali Metal with Core-Electron Binding-Energy Shifts

Consistency between density functional theory calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirms our predications on the undercoordination-induced local bond relaxation and core level shift of alkali metal, which determine the surface, size and thermal properties of materials. Zone-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy analysis method and bond order-length-strength theory can be utilized to quantify the physical parameters regarding bonding identities and electronic property of metal surfaces, which allows for the study of the core-electron binding-energy shifts in alkali metals. By employing these methods and first principle calculation in this work, we can obtain the information of bond and atomic cohesive energy of under-coordinated atoms at the alkali metal surface. In addition, the effect of size and temperature towards the binding-energy in the surface region can be seen from the view point of Hamiltonian perturbation by atomic relaxation with atomic bonding.