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Properties of extremal functions for some nonlinear functionals on Dirichlet spaces
Authors:Alec Matheson  Alexander R Pruss
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas 77710 ; Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z2
Abstract:Let $ \mathfrak {B}$ be the set of holomorphic functions $f$ on the unit disc $D$ with $f(0)=0$ and Dirichlet integral $(1/\pi ) \iint _{D} |f'|^{2}$ not exceeding one, and let $ \mathfrak {b}$ be the set of complex-valued harmonic functions $f$ on the unit disc with $f(0)=0$ and Dirichlet integral $(1/2)(1/\pi ) \iint _{D} |\nabla f|^{2}$ not exceeding one. For a (semi)continuous function $\Phi :0,\infty ) \to \mathbb {R}$, define the nonlinear functional $\Lambda _{\Phi }$ on $ \mathfrak {B}$ or $ \mathfrak {b}$ by $\Lambda _{\Phi }(f)={\frac {1}{2\pi }} \int _{0}^{2\pi }\Phi (|f(e^{i\theta })|)\,d\theta $. We study the existence and regularity of extremal functions for these functionals, as well as the weak semicontinuity properties of the functionals. We also state a number of open problems.

Keywords:Dirichlet space  Dirichlet integral  Beurling's estimate  convergence in measure  Chang-Marshall inequality  harmonic majorants and rearrangement  optimization problems  necessary conditions for extremality  regularity of extremals
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