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On formulas for the index of the circular distributions
Authors:Soogil Seo
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University, 134 Sinchon-Dong, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 120-749, South Korea
Abstract:A circular distribution is a Galois equivariant map ψ from the roots of unity μ to an algebraic closure of $${\mathbb{Q}}$$ such that ψ satisfies product conditions, $${\prod_{\zeta^{d} = \epsilon}\psi(\zeta) = \psi(\epsilon)}$$ for ϵμ and $${d \in \mathbb{N}}$$ , and congruence conditions for each prime number l and $${s \in \mathbb{N}}$$ with (l, s) = 1, $${ \psi(\epsilon \zeta) \equiv \psi(\zeta)}$$ modulo primes over l for all $${\epsilon\in\mu_{l}, \zeta \in \mu_{s}}$$ , where μ l and μ s denote respectively the sets of lth and sth roots of unity. For such ψ, let $${P^\psi_s}$$ be the group generated over $${\mathbb{Z}\mbox{Gal} ({\mathbb{Q}}(\mu_{s})/{\mathbb{Q}})]}$$ by $${\psi(\zeta), \zeta \in \mu_{s}}$$ and let $${C^\psi_s}$$ be $${P^\psi_s \bigcap U_s}$$ , where U s denotes the global units of $${\mathbb{Q}(\mu_s)}$$ . We give formulas for the indices $${(P_s:P^\psi_s)}$$ and $${(C_s : C^\psi_s)}$$ of $${P^\psi_s}$$ and $${C^\psi_s}$$ inside the circular numbers P s and units C s of Sinnott over $${\mathbb{Q}(\mu_s)}$$ . This work was supported by the SRC Program of Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government (MOST) (No. R11-2007-035-01001-0). This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD, Basic Research Promotion Fund) (KRF-2006-312-C00455).
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)" target="_blank">Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)  11R18  11S23  11R27  11R29  11S31  11R34  11R37
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