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Thermalization of strongly coupled field theories
Authors:Balasubramanian V  Bernamonti A  de Boer J  Copland N  Craps B  Keski-Vakkuri E  Müller B  Schäfer A  Shigemori M  Staessens W
Institution:David Rittenhouse Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Abstract:Using the holographic mapping to a gravity dual, we calculate 2-point functions, Wilson loops, and entanglement entropy in strongly coupled field theories in d=2, 3, and 4 to probe the scale dependence of thermalization following a sudden injection of energy. For homogeneous initial conditions, the entanglement entropy thermalizes slowest and sets a time scale for equilibration that saturates a causality bound. The growth rate of entanglement entropy density is nearly volume-independent for small volumes but slows for larger volumes. In this setting, the UV thermalizes first.
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