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Synthetic protocols towards homodithiacalix[n]arenes
Authors:Joice Thomas  Liliana Dobrzańska  Mahendra Punjaji Sonawane  Mario Smet  Wouter Maes
Institution:1. Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium;2. Design &3. Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS), Institute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC), Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus, Agoralaan 1 – Building D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
Abstract:Synthetic procedures towards homodithiacalixn]arenes are developed, starting from simple and readily available bifunctional aryl building blocks, by a dynamic covalent chemistry approach. Reaction of 1,3-bis(mercaptomethyl)-5-tert-butyl-2-methoxybenzene under basic conditions leads to a mixture of trimeric, tetrameric and pentameric dimethylenedithia-bridged cyclooligomers, whereas reaction of 5-tert-butyl-2-methoxy-1,3-bis(thiocyanatomethyl) benzene under reducing conditions (and subsequent oxidation) affords the homodithiacalix4]arene macrocycle in a very selective fashion through efficient disulphide exchange chemistry.
Keywords:(hetera)calixarenes  dimethylenedithia bridges  dynamic covalent chemistry  host–guest chemistry
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