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基于关键化学组分设计制备发泡陶瓷
引用本文:马子钧,李群艳,吕锋,孙诗兵,田英良,史璐玉. 基于关键化学组分设计制备发泡陶瓷[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2019, 48(1): 47-53
作者姓名:马子钧  李群艳  吕锋  孙诗兵  田英良  史璐玉
作者单位:北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100124
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0703204)
摘    要:
文章探究了基于关键化学组分设计制备发泡陶瓷过程中的制备条件,特别是关键化学组分SiC、Na_2O、Al_2O_3的含量对发泡陶瓷性能的影响。利用化学组分设计制备的发泡陶瓷具有良好的隔热性能,其导热系数达0. 09 W/(m·K),最可几孔径为2. 8 mm,大孔之间的孔壁上分布有平均孔径为2μm的微孔,这种独特的大孔-微孔的分级泡孔结构是其导热性能良好的关键原因。

关 键 词:发泡陶瓷  发泡剂  孔结构  隔热性能

Design and Preparation of Foamed Ceramics Based on Key Chemical Components
MA Zi-jun,LI Qun-yan,LYU Feng,SUN Shi-bing,TIAN Ying-liang,SHI Lu-yu. Design and Preparation of Foamed Ceramics Based on Key Chemical Components[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2019, 48(1): 47-53
Authors:MA Zi-jun  LI Qun-yan  LYU Feng  SUN Shi-bing  TIAN Ying-liang  SHI Lu-yu
Affiliation:(College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)
Abstract:
In this paper,the preparation conditions in the process of designing and preparing foamed ceramics based on key chemical components were investigated,especially the effect of the contents of key chemical components such as SiC,Na 2O and Al 2O 3 on the properties of foamed ceramics.Foamed ceramics designed and prepared by using chemical components have good thermal insulation performance,with thermal conductivity reaching 0.09 W/(m·K),the maximum pore size is 2.8 mm,and micropores with an average pore diameter of 2μm are distributed on the pore wall between the macropores,which unique macropore-micropore hierarchical cellular structure is the key reason for its good thermal conductivity.
Keywords:foamed ceramics  foaming agent  pore structure  thermal insulation performance
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