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Unbounded derivations tangential to compact groups of automorphisms
Authors:Ola Bratteli  Palle ET Jørgensen
Institution:Institute of Mathematics, University of Trondheim, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway;Mathematics Institute, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Abstract:We consider unbounded derivations in C1-algebras commuting with compact groups of 1-automorphisms. A closed 1-derivation δ in a C1-algebra U is said to be a generator if there exists a strongly continuous one-parameter subgroup tRτ(t)? Aut(U) such that δ = ddt τ(t)¦t = 0. If δ is known to commute with a compact abelian action α:G→Aut(U), and if δ(a) = 0 for all a in the fixed point algebra Uα of the action G, then we show that δ is necessarily a generator. Moreover, in any faithful G-covariant representation, there is a commutative operator field γ ∈ ? → v(γ) such that v(γ)1 = ?v(γ), v(γ) is possibly unbounded but affiliated with the center of {Uα}″, and e(x) = xetv(γ) for all x in the Arveson spectral subspace Uα(γ). In particular, if U is the CAR algebra over an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space and α is the gauge group, then any such derivation δ is a scalar multiple of the generator of the gauge group.
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