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Radiation induced decomposition of halogenated organic compounds in water
Authors:M G Bettoli  M Ravanelli  L Tositti  O Tubertini  L Guzzi  W Martinotti  G Queirazza and M Tamba
Institution:

1 Centro di Radiochimica Ambientale, Dip. “G. Ciamician”, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy

2 ENEL S.p.A. - Centro Ricerca Ambiente e Materiali, Via Rubattino 54, 20134, Milano, Italy

3 Istituto F.R.A.E. (C.N.R.), Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy

Abstract:Decomposition by ionizing radiations of p-chlorophenol and tetrachloroethylene in synthetic water samples at about 2 mg Cl L?1, has been studied on laboratory-scale experiments. Bicarbonate/carbonate and nitrate ions, at two concentration levels (20 and 200 mg HCO3?1 and 1 and 50 mg NO3?L?) were added to synthetic samples in order to evaluate their influence on decomposition yield. At 5 kGy γ dose level, a quantitative degradation of p-chlorophenol is obtained whereas only qualitative consideration can be drawn on tetracholoroethylene. Comparative study with respect to degradation of p-cholophenol solutions (about 2 mg Cl L?1) by γ-rays and electron beam irradiation treatment at 0.5 kGy dose level, are in progress; preliminary results indicate that irradiation with γ-rays seems to be more efficient in terms of removal efficiency respect to electron beams source.
Keywords:Author Keywords: Halogenated organic compounds  p-chlorophenol  tetrachloroethylene  γ-radiation  electron beam
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