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Stilbene composite scintillators as detectors of fast neutrons emitted by a 252Cf source
Institution:1. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia;2. Space Research Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia;3. Dubna State University, Dubna, Russia;1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 888, Al-Hawiah, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt;3. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt;4. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 888, Al-Hawiah, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia;5. Materials Science Unit, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt;6. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt;1. Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea;2. Department of Earth Science Education, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea
Abstract:The results of the measurements are presented of the relative efficiency ε for 252Cf fast neutron detection by composite detectors based on stilbene crystalline grains. The effects of the grain size and height of the composite detector on its scintillation properties were studied. It is shown that the efficiency of fast neutron detection of stilbene composite scintillators ranges up to 60% of that of bulk single crystals. The results are also presented for relative light output measurements of stilbene composite detectors irradiated by gamma photons of 137Cs, as well as transmittance data of samples in the range of their transparency absorption.
Keywords:Stilbene  Composite detector  Fast neutrons  Efficiency  Light output
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