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Hydrothermal synthesis and photocatalytic property of porous CuO hollow microspheres via PS latex as templates
Affiliation:1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Dongduk Women''s University, Seoul 136-714, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of Korea;3. Interdisciplinary School of Green Energy, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea
Abstract:
Porous copper oxide (CuO) hollow microspheres have been fabricated through a simple hydrothermal method using PS latex as templates. The as-obtained samples were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The influences of the mole ratio of Ethylenediamine (C2H8N2) and copper acetate (Cu(Ac)2·H2O), hydrothermal temperature and time on the size and morphologies of the final products have been investigated. The possible formation mechanism of porous CuO hollow microspheres has been proposed and the specific surface area of the hollow microspheres with 81.71 m2/g is measured by BET method. The band gap value calculated from a UV–vis absorption spectrum of porous CuO hollow microspheres is 2.71 eV. The as-synthesized product exhibits high photocatalytic activity during the photodegradation of an organic dyestuff, rhodamine B (RhB), under UV-light illumination.
Keywords:CuO  Porous hollow spheres  PS latex  Photocatalytic property  Template
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