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High-temperature and photochemical syntheses of C60 and C70 fullerene derivatives with linear perfluoroalkyl chains
Authors:Natalia B Shustova  Igor V Kuvychko  Sergey F Lebedkin  Lothar Dunsch  Konrad Seppelt  Olga V Boltalina
Institution:a Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
b Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
c Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute for Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe 76021, Germany
d Department of Electrochemistry and Conducting Polymers, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, 01069 Dresden, Germany
e ChemMatCARS, University of Chicago Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
f Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Abstract:New experimental results on perfluoroalkylation of C60 and C70 with the use of RfI (Rf = CF3, C2F5, n-C3F7, n-C4F9, and n-C6F13), along with a critical overview of the existing synthetic methods, are presented. For the selected new fullerene (Rf)n compounds we report spectroscopic, electrochemical and structural data, including improved crystallographic data for the isomers of C70(C2F5)10 and C60(C2F5)10, and the first X-ray structural data for the dodecasubstituted perfluoethylated C70 fullerene, C70(C2F5)12, which possesses unprecedented addition pattern.
Keywords:Fullerene  C60  C70  Perfluoroalkylation  Perfluoroalkyl iodide  Electrochemistry  Thermal heating  Flow reactor  Sealed ampules
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