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The semiflow of a reaction diffusion equation with a singular potential
Authors:Nikos I Karachalios  Nikolaos B Zographopoulos
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of the Aegean, Karlovassi, 83200, Samos, Greece;(2) Division of Mathematics, Department of Sciences, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece
Abstract:We study the semiflow $${\mathcal{S}(t)_{t\geq 0}}$$ defined by a semilinear parabolic equation with a singular square potential $${V(x)=\frac{\mu}{|x|^2}}$$. It is known that the Hardy-Poincaré inequality and its improved versions, have a prominent role on the definition of the natural phase space. Our study concerns the case 0 < μ ≤ μ*, where μ* is the optimal constant for the Hardy-Poincaré inequality. On a bounded domain of $${\mathbb{R}^N}$$, we justify the global bifurcation of nontrivial equilibrium solutions for a reaction term f(s) = λs − |s|2γ s, with λ as a bifurcation parameter. We remark some qualitative differences of the branches in the subcritical case μ < μ* and the critical case μ = μ*. The global bifurcation result is used to show that any solution $${\phi(t)}$$, initiating form initial data $${\phi_0\geq 0}$$ tends to the unique nonnegative equilibrium.
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)" target="_blank">Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)  35B40  35B41  26D10  46E35
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