A note on the computational complexity of graph vertex partition |
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Authors: | Yuanqiu Huang |
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Institution: | a Department of Mathematics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, PR China b Department of Mathematics, HuZhou Teacher College, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, PR China |
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Abstract: | A stable set of a graph is a vertex set in which any two vertices are not adjacent. It was proven in A. Brandstädt, V.B. Le, T. Szymczak, The complexity of some problems related to graph 3-colorability, Discrete Appl. Math. 89 (1998) 59-73] that the following problem is NP-complete: Given a bipartite graph G, check whether G has a stable set S such thatG-Sis a tree. In this paper we prove the following problem is polynomially solvable: Given a graph G with maximum degree 3 and containing no vertices of degree 2, check whether G has a stable set S such thatG-Sis a tree. Thus we partly answer a question posed by the authors in the above paper. Moreover, we give some structural characterizations for a graph G with maximum degree 3 that has a stable set S such that G-S is a tree. |
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Keywords: | Graph partition Stable set Deficiency number Polynomial algorithm Xuong tree |
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