On the b-continuity property of graphs |
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Authors: | Dominique Barth Taoufik Faik |
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Affiliation: | a PRiSM—CNRS, UMR 8144, Université de Versailles, 45 Bld des Etats-Unis, F-78035 Versailles, France b LORIA—CNRS, UMR 7503, Campus Scientifique, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France |
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Abstract: | ![]() This paper deals with b-colorings of a graph G, that is, proper colorings in which for each color c, there exists at least one vertex colored by c such that its neighbors are colored by each other color. The b-chromatic numberb(G) of a graph G is the maximum number of colors for which G has a b-coloring. It is easy to see that every graph G has a b-coloring using χ(G) colors.We say that G is b-continuous iff for each k, χ(G)?k?b(G), there exists a b-coloring with k colors. It is well known that not all graphs are b-continuous. We call b-spectrumSb(G) of G to be the set of integers k for which there is a b-coloring of G by k colors. We show that for any finite integer set I, there exists a graph whose b-spectrum is I and we investigate the complexity of the problem of deciding whether a graph G is b-continuous, even if b-colorings using χ(G) and b(G) colors are given. |
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Keywords: | Complexity Graph Coloring B-Chromatic number |
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