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Two rapidly convergent series for calculating the interaction energies between two dissimilar double layers for Na2SO4 or CaCl2 types asymmetric electrolytes at y0 > 0 > yd ≥ ?y0
Authors:Shimin Zhang and Jianghong Jiang
Institution:(1) Dawn Oil Producing Works of Liaohe Field Branch of CNPC, 124109 Panjin, Liaoning, P.R. China;(2) Beijing East Heavy Oil Technical Development Ltd, 100081 Beijing, P.R. China;(3) Department of Chemistry, Liaoning University of Petroleum and Chemical Technology, 113001 Fushun, Liaoning, P.R. China;
Abstract:Two rapidly convergent series for calculating the interaction energies between two dissimilar double layers for Na2SO4 or CaCl2 types asymmetric electrolytes at y 0 > 0 > yd ≥ −y 0 were derived, the number of the series terms required to obtain the interaction energies with six significant digits is not more than 4 when the dimensionless surface potential of two dissimilar double layers changes from −20 to + 20. The absolute values of the interaction energies V between two dissimilar double layers for Na2SO4, CaCl2 and NaCl types electrolytes obey the following relations: when −y d = y 0, V′Na2SO4 = V′CaCl2; when −y d > y 0, V′Na2SO4 > V′CaCl2; when −y d < y 0, V′Na2SO4 < V′CaCl2; V′Na2SO4 or V′CaCl2 is always less than VNaCl. Several approximate expressions were given for interaction energy at y 0 and −y d ≪ 1.
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