Two rapidly convergent series for calculating the interaction energies between two dissimilar double layers for Na2SO4 or CaCl2 types asymmetric electrolytes at y0 > 0 > yd ≥ ?y0 |
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Authors: | Shimin Zhang and Jianghong Jiang |
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Institution: | (1) Dawn Oil Producing Works of Liaohe Field Branch of CNPC, 124109 Panjin, Liaoning, P.R. China;(2) Beijing East Heavy Oil Technical Development Ltd, 100081 Beijing, P.R. China;(3) Department of Chemistry, Liaoning University of Petroleum and Chemical Technology, 113001 Fushun, Liaoning, P.R. China; |
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Abstract: | Two rapidly convergent series for calculating the interaction energies between two dissimilar double layers for Na2SO4 or CaCl2 types asymmetric electrolytes at y
0 > 0 > yd ≥ −y
0 were derived, the number of the series terms required to obtain the interaction energies with six significant digits is not
more than 4 when the dimensionless surface potential of two dissimilar double layers changes from −20 to + 20. The absolute
values of the interaction energies V between two dissimilar double layers for Na2SO4, CaCl2 and NaCl types electrolytes obey the following relations: when −y
d
= y
0, V′Na2SO4 = V′CaCl2; when −y
d
> y
0, V′Na2SO4 > V′CaCl2; when −y
d
< y
0, V′Na2SO4 < V′CaCl2; V′Na2SO4 or V′CaCl2 is always less than V′NaCl. Several approximate expressions were given for interaction energy at y
0 and −y
d
≪ 1. |
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Keywords: | |
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