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Self-intersections of random walks on lattices
Authors:Xian Yin Zhou
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P.R. China
Abstract:
Let {X n d }n≥0be a uniform symmetric random walk on Zd, and Π(d) (a,b)={X n d ∈ Zd : a ≤ n ≤ b}. Suppose f(n) is an integer-valued function on n and increases to infinity as n↑∞, and let

$$E_n^{left( d right)} = left{ {prod {^{left( d right)} } left( {0,n} right) cap prod {^{left( d right)} } left( {n + fleft( n right),infty } right) ne emptyset } right}$$
Estimates on the probability of the event 
$$E_n^{left( d right)} $$
are obtained for 
$$d geqq 3$$
. As an application, a necessary and sufficient condition to ensure 
$$Pleft( {E_n^{left( d right)} ,{text{i}}{text{.o}}{text{.}}} right) = 0quad {text{or}}quad {text{1}}$$
is derived for 
$$d geqq 3$$
. These extend some results obtained by Erdős and Taylor about the self-intersections of the simple random walk on Zd. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:random walk  self-intersection  hitting time  Green function  range
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