| 盖革对物理学的重要贡献 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘战存,李慧鹏,尹晓冬.盖革对物理学的重要贡献[J].大学物理,2012,31(8):32-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘战存 李慧鹏 尹晓冬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 首都师范大学物理系,北京,100048
2. 北京师范大学附属平谷中学,北京,101200 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(11075109);首都师范大学2011年度校级教学改革研究项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 简述了盖革的生平,回顾了盖革在卢瑟福指导下进行的放射性研究,特别是与马斯登一起进行的α粒子散射实验,概述了盖革对计数器的发展和改进,介绍了盖革和博特一起用符合法对康普顿效应的研究,论述了盖革选择紧迫的实验先作,注重对年轻人的培养和满怀激情工作的风格.
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| 关 键 词： | 盖革 卢瑟福 盖革-马斯登实验 盖革计数器 符合法 |
The important contributions of Geiger to physics |
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| LIU Zhan-cun
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LI Hui-peng
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YIN Xiao-dong.The important contributions of Geiger to physics[J].College Physics,2012,31(8):32-38. |
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| Authors: | LIU Zhan-cun LI Hui-peng YIN Xiao-dong |
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| Institution: | 1(1.Department of Physics,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China; 2.The Pinggu High School Attached to Beijing Normal University,Beijing 101200,China) |
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| Abstract: | The brief biography of Hans Geiger is outlined.His research of the radioactivity under the guidance of Ernest Rutherford,especially the alpha-particle scattering experiment which he made with Marsden is reviewed.How he developed and improved his counters and how he researched the Compton effect with Bothe by coincidence method are introduced.Geiger’s outstanding style of work is discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Hans Geiger Ernest Rutherford Geiger-Marsden experiment Geiger counter coincidence method |
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