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Waiting for the discovery of $B^0_d\to K^0\bar K^0$
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">R?FleischerEmail author  S?Recksiegel
Institution:(1) Theory Division, Department of Physics, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland;(2) Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
Abstract:The CP asymmetries of the decay $B_d^0\to K^0\bar K^0$ , which originates from $\bar b\to \bar d s \bar s$ flavor-changing neutral-current processes, and its CP-averaged branching ratio BR $(B_d\to K^0\bar K^0)$ offer interesting avenues to explore flavor physics. We show that we may characterize this channel, within the standard model, in a theoretically clean manner through a surface in observable space. In order to extract the relevant information from BR $(B_d\to K^0\bar K^0)$ , further information is required, which is provided by the $B\to\pi\pi$ system and the SU(3) flavor symmetry, where we include the leading factorizable SU(3)-breaking corrections and discuss how experimental insights into non-factorizable effects can be obtained. We point out that the standard model implies a lower bound for BR $(B_d\to K^0\bar K^0)$ , which is very close to its current experimental upper bound, thereby suggesting that this decay should soon be observed. Moreover, we explore the implications for ldquocolor suppressionrdquo in the $B\to\pi\pi$ system, and convert the data for these modes in a peculiar standard-model pattern for the CP-violating $B_d^0\to K^0\bar K^0$ observables.Received: 3 August 2004, Published online: 15 November 2004
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