Antiplatelet and anti-HIV constituents from Euchresta formosana |
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Authors: | Lo Wen-Li Wu Chin-Chung Chang Fang-Rong Wang Wei-Ya Khalil Ashraf Taha Lee Kuo-Hsiung Wu Yang-Chang |
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Institution: | Graduate Institute of Natural Products, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan. |
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Abstract: | Phytochemical investigation of the methanol extract of Euchresta formosana resulted in the isolation of thirty-four compounds. Compounds 1, 3-12, 15, 27, 29 and 32-24 were isolated from this species for the first time. These compounds were identified by spectral analyses and tested for antiplatelet aggregation and anti-HIV activities. Among these compounds, tectorigenin (1), 3',4',5-trihydroxyisoflavone (3), and euchretin F (19) were the most effective antiplatelet aggregation compounds; they inhibited both AA- (arachidonic acid) and collagen-induced platelet aggregation. Meanwhile, flemiphyllin (B), quercetin (13), euchretin M (23), and formosanatin C (26) inhibited HIV replication in H9 lymphocyte cells. |
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