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污泥化学链燃烧过程中氮迁移转化特性研究
引用本文:污泥化学链燃烧过程中氮迁移转化特性研究.污泥化学链燃烧过程中氮迁移转化特性研究[J].燃料化学学报,2017,45(4):505-512.
作者姓名:污泥化学链燃烧过程中氮迁移转化特性研究
作者单位:Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51476029,51561125001),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金和江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划(KYLX15_0064),东南大学优秀博士学位论文培育基金(YBJJ1543)资助
摘    要:在单流化床反应器上探究了污泥化学链燃烧过程中氮迁移转化特性。由于赤铁矿载氧体反应活性低,采用30%水泥对其改性。结果表明,水泥改性可提高污泥热解气化反应速率以及赤铁矿还原反应速率,进而提高污泥碳转化率,但是NO生成率也增加。随着反应温度的升高,污泥的碳转化率和NO生成率均增加。另外,随着水蒸气浓度的增加,碳转化率增加,同时可降低NO生成。在污泥化学链燃烧过程中,NO生成率为0.286%-0.768%,低于污泥空气焚烧氮氧化物排放量。

关 键 词:污泥  赤铁矿  水泥  化学链燃烧  氮迁移  
收稿时间:2016-11-15

Nitrogen transformation in chemical looping combustion of sewage sludge
NIU Xin,XIAO Jun.Nitrogen transformation in chemical looping combustion of sewage sludge[J].Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology,2017,45(4):505-512.
Authors:NIU Xin  XIAO Jun
Abstract:The experiments were conducted in a bench-scale fluidized-bed reactor. To improve the reactivity of hematite, cement was added. The results show that cement-modified hematite possessed a higher reactivity, leading to an increase in carbon conversion of sewage sludge. Nevertheless, the NO emission also increased as compared to hematite alone. The rise of fuel reactor temperature can intensify both carbon conversion and NO emission. Meanwhile, the rise of steam content can increase carbon conversion and decrease NO emission. Approximately 0.286%-0.768% of nitrogen measured was NO, which is lower than the value in sewage sludge air incineration process.
Keywords:sewage sludge  hematite  cement  chemical looping combustion  nitrogen transformation  
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