燃烧反应过程中胜利脱灰褐煤微结构演变特性研究

对胜利脱灰褐煤的燃烧反应性进行了测试,并利用FT-IR、XPS、XRD和Raman等对不同条件下的未反应残留物进行了表征,以分析胜利脱灰褐煤在燃烧过程中微结构演变特性。结果表明,在燃烧反应过程中,煤样的脂肪族官能团不断消耗,碳氧官能团和芳烃骨架的消耗与生成交替进行,褐煤表面C-C/C-H键合结构所占比例先增加后减少,碳-氧键合结构所占比例先减小后增加,未反应残留物的芳香度不断升高,褐煤的石墨缺陷指数先增加后降低,而脂肪族侧链指数则呈现先减少后增加的变化规律,表明随着燃烧反应进行对褐煤未反应残留物的石墨化程度逐渐提高,特别是在燃烧反应后期,石墨化程度显著提高。

Microstructure evolution characteristics of Shengli lignite during combustion process

The combustion of Shengli lignite demineralized with hydrochloric acid was carried and residues from different reaction conditions were obtained. The microstructural properties of the lignite and residues were examined by FT-IR, XRD, XPS and Raman, respectively. The results indicate that aliphatic functional groups were consumed during combustion, while oxygen-containing groups and aromatic structure were consumed and generated alternatively. The proportion of C-C/C-H structure decreased after increasing, while the content of carbon-oxygen structure was increased following decrease. The aromaticity of residues increased and I_D/I_G increased before decrease, while I_S/I_G decreased before increase. This indicated that graphitization transformation degree of lignite obviously increased during combustion, especially in the late stage of reaction.