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A compact wavelength division de-multiplexer based on directional coupling of one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides
Authors:Bing Chen  Chunliang LiuGuizhong Liu
Affiliation:a Key Laboratory of Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
b Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
Abstract:A fundamental dual-channel wavelength division de-multiplexer (WDDM) based on directional coupling of one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides is presented, and its transmission characteristics of the WDDM are investigated by using finite-difference time-domain method. Calculated results indicate that for this WDDM, without any structural optimization, a high transmittance of more than 95% is observed at output ports. Combining the fundamental dual-channel WDDM with flexible bends of one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides, we construct a simple and compact four-channel WDDM. Those WDDMs are expected to be applied to highly dense photonic integrated circuits.
Keywords:One-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides   Wavelength division de-multiplexers   Omnidirectional reflection bands   Photonic integrated circuits
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