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Detection
Authors:R. T. de Souza  N. Le Neindre  A. Pagano  K. -H. Schmidt
Affiliation:(1) Indiana University Cyclotron Facility, Indiana University, 47405 Bloomington, IN, USA;(2) Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay, CNRS-IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France;(3) Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare INFN and Università di Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy;(4) GSI mbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
Abstract:
This review on second- and third-generation multidetectors devoted to heavy-ion collisions aims to cover the last twenty years. The presented list of devices is not exhaustive but regroups most of the techniques used during this period for nuclear reactions at intermediate energy (≃ 10A MeV to 1A GeV), both for charged-particle and neutron detection. The main part will be devoted to 4π multidetectors, projectile decay fragmentation, high-resolution magnetic spectrometers, auxiliary detectors and neutron detection. The last part will present the progress in electronics and detection in view of the construction of future-generation detectors.
Keywords:29.30.Aj Charged-particle spectrometers: electric and magnetic  29.40.Cs Gas-filled counters: ionization chambers, proportional, and avalanche counters  29.40.Mc Scintillation detectors  29.40.Wk Solid-state detectors
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