首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      


Skorohod representation on a given probability space
Authors:Patrizia Berti  Luca Pratelli  Pietro Rigo
Institution:(1) Dipartimento di Matematica Pura ed Applicata “G. Vitali”,, Universita’ di Modena e Reggio-Emilia, via Campi 213/B, 41100 Modena, Italy;(2) Accademia Navale, viale Italia 72, 57100 Livorno, Italy;(3) Dipartimento di Economia Politica e Metodi Quantitativi, Universita’ di Pavia, via S. Felice 5, 27100 Pavia, Italy
Abstract:Let $(\Omega,\mathcal{A},P)Let $$(\Omega,\mathcal{A},P)$$ be a probability space, S a metric space, μ a probability measure on the Borel σ-field of S, and $$X_n:\Omega\rightarrow S$$ an arbitrary map, n = 1,2,.... If μ is tight and X n converges in distribution to μ (in Hoffmann–J?rgensen’s sense), then X∼μ for some S-valued random variable X on $$(\Omega,\mathcal{A},P)$$. If, in addition, the X n are measurable and tight, there are S-valued random variables $$\overset{\sim}{X}_n$$ and X, defined on $$(\Omega,\mathcal{A},P)$$, such that $$\overset{\sim}{X}_n\sim X_n$$, X∼μ, and $$\overset{\sim}{X}_{n_k}\rightarrow X$$ a.s. for some subsequence (n k ). Further, $$\overset{\sim}{X}_n\rightarrow X$$ a.s. (without need of taking subsequences) if μ{x} = 0 for all x, or if P(X n = x) = 0 for some n and all x. When P is perfect, the tightness assumption can be weakened into separability up to extending P to $$\sigma(\mathcal{A}\cup\{H\})$$ for some H⊂Ω with P *(H) = 1. As a consequence, in applying Skorohod representation theorem with separable probability measures, the Skorohod space can be taken $$((0,1),\sigma(\mathcal{U}\cup\{H\}),m_H)$$, for some H⊂ (0,1) with outer Lebesgue measure 1, where $$\mathcal{U}$$ is the Borel σ-field on (0,1) and m H the only extension of Lebesgue measure such that m H (H) = 1. In order to prove the previous results, it is also shown that, if X n converges in distribution to a separable limit, then X n k converges stably for some subsequence (n k ).
Keywords:Empirical process  Non measurable random element  Skorohod representation theorem  Stable convergence  Weak convergence of probability measures
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号