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On the asymptotic growth of positive solutions to a nonlocal elliptic blow-up system involving strong competition
Authors:Susanna Terracini  Stefano Vita
Affiliation:Dipartimento di Matematica “Giuseppe Peano”, Università di Torino, Via Carlo Alberto, 10, 10123 Torino, Italy
Abstract:For a competition-diffusion system involving the fractional Laplacian of the form
?(?Δ)su=uv2,?(?Δ)sv=vu2,u,v>0inRN,
with s(0,1), we prove that the maximal asymptotic growth rate for its entire solutions is 2s. Moreover, since we are able to construct symmetric solutions to the problem, when N=2 with prescribed growth arbitrarily close to the critical one, we can conclude that the asymptotic bound found is optimal. Finally, we prove existence of genuinely higher dimensional solutions, when N3. Such problems arise, for example, as blow-ups of fractional reaction-diffusion systems when the interspecific competition rate tends to infinity.
Keywords:primary  35J65  secondary  35B40  35B44  35R11  81Q05  82B10  Fractional Laplacian  Spatial segregation  Strongly competing systems  Entire solutions
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