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Bernoulli matrix and its algebraic properties
Authors:Zhizheng Zhang  Jun Wang
Institution:a Department of Mathematics, Luoyang Teachers’ College, Luoyang 471022, PR China
b College of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, PR China
c Department of Applied Mathematics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China
Abstract:In this paper, we define the generalized Bernoulli polynomial matrix B(α)(x) and the Bernoulli matrix B. Using some properties of Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, a product formula of B(α)(x) and the inverse of B were given. It is shown that not only B(x)=Px]B, where Px] is the generalized Pascal matrix, but also B(x)=FM(x)=N(x)F, where F is the Fibonacci matrix, M(x) and N(x) are the (n+1)×(n+1) lower triangular matrices whose (i,j)-entries are View the MathML source and View the MathML source, respectively. From these formulas, several interesting identities involving the Fibonacci numbers and the Bernoulli polynomials and numbers are obtained. The relationships are established about Bernoulli, Fibonacci and Vandermonde matrices.
Keywords:05A10  05A19  11B39  11B68
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