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Countable connected Hausdorff and Urysohn bunches of arcs in the plane
Authors:Piotr Minc
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Abstract:In this paper, we answer a question by Krasinkiewicz, Reńska and Sobolewski by constructing countable connected Hausdorff and Urysohn spaces as quotient spaces of bunches of arcs in the plane. We also consider a generalization of graphs by allowing vertices to be continua and replacing edges by not necessarily connected sets. We require only that two “vertices” be in the same quasi-component of the “edge” that contains them. We observe that if a graph G cannot be embedded in the plane, then any generalized graph modeled on G is not embeddable in the plane. As a corollary we obtain not planar bunches of arcs with their natural quotients Hausdorff or Urysohn. This answers another question by Krasinkiewicz, Reńska and Sobolewski.
Keywords:primary, 54B15, 54D05, 54D10   secondary, 54F15, 54F50
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