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Synthesis, characterization and gold loading of polystyrene-poly(pyridyl methacrylate) core-shell latex systems
Authors:Attila Oláh  Mark A Hempenius
Institution:a Department of Materials Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
b Dutch Polymer Institute, P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Abstract:In this research, novel 3-(2-pyridyl)propyl methacrylate and 3-(3-pyridyloxy)propyl methacrylate monomers were synthesized and emulsion polymerized on colloidal polystyrene seeds, resulting in core-shell latex systems. The cores and the core-shell particles were characterized by static light scattering and scanning electron microscopy. Transmission electron microscopy was used to study the morphology of the core-shell particles. Monodisperse beads with a regular core-shell internal structure were found. The pyridine-functional shells were loaded with HAuCl4 and irradiated with UV light to reduce the salts to metallic gold. FTIR, UV-Vis, TEM and XPS were employed to monitor the metal loading and reduction processes. Core-shell systems, decorated with gold nanoparticles, were obtained.
Keywords:Emulsion polymerization  Core-shell morphology  Pyridine derivatives  Gold loading
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