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甲烷氧化偶联Na2WO4-Mn/SiO2催化剂热效应的研究
引用本文:王嘉欣,丑凌军,张兵,宋焕玲,杨建,赵军,李树本.甲烷氧化偶联Na2WO4-Mn/SiO2催化剂热效应的研究[J].分子催化,2006,20(4):306-310.
作者姓名:王嘉欣  丑凌军  张兵  宋焕玲  杨建  赵军  李树本
作者单位:1. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所,羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室,兰州,730000;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所,羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室,兰州,730000
摘    要:采用固定床微型反应装置,研究了甲烷氧化偶联反应过程中Na2WO4-Mn/S iO2催化剂床层的热效应和催化性能的关系,考察了反应炉温、CH4/O2比和反应气体空速对催化剂床层热点分布的影响.研究结果表明,甲烷氧化偶联催化剂床层的热效应强烈依赖于反应条件.反应炉温越高,CH4/O2比越低,反应气体空速越大,催化剂床层的热点温度越高.结合催化性能和热效应关系的研究,为优化甲烷氧化偶联的反应操作提供了实验依据.

关 键 词:甲烷氧化偶联  Na2WO4-Mn/SiO2催化剂  热效应  热点
文章编号:1001-3555(2006)04-0306-05
收稿时间:2005-11-07
修稿时间:2005-12-31

Thermal Effects during the Oxidative Coupling of Methane over Na2WO4-Mn/SiO2 Catalyst
WANG Jia-xin,CHOU Ling-jun,ZHANG Bing,SONG Huan-ling,YANG Jian,ZHAO Jun,LI Shu-ben.Thermal Effects during the Oxidative Coupling of Methane over Na2WO4-Mn/SiO2 Catalyst[J].Journal of Molecular Catalysis (China),2006,20(4):306-310.
Authors:WANG Jia-xin  CHOU Ling-jun  ZHANG Bing  SONG Huan-ling  YANG Jian  ZHAO Jun  LI Shu-ben
Institution:1 State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China ; 2 Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, PR China
Abstract:The thermal effects of the oxidative coupling of methane have been investigated in a fixed-bed quartz reactor over Na_(2)WO_(4)-Mn/SiO_(2) catalyst.The exothermic reactions that occur during the oxidative coupling of methane result in relatively narrow hot spots on the catalyst bed.Under integral conditions,the temperature of the hot spots is related to the furnace temperature,CH_(4)/O_(2) ratio,GHSV and catalyst activity.The peak temperature of hot spot increases with the increase of furnace temperature.With the decrease of CH_(4)/O_(2) ratio,the peak temperature increases rapidly due to the high conversion of methane.Higher GHSV benefit the oxidation conversion of methane and the reactions in gas phase,thereby a considerable rise of peak temperature with the increase of GHSV has been observed.
Keywords:the oxidative coupling of methane  Na_(2)WO_(4)-Mn/SiO_(2) catalyst  thermal effect  hot spot
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