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Horizons in 2+1-dimensional collapse of particles
Authors:Dieter Brill  Puneet Khetarpal  Vijay Kaul
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20782, USA;(2) Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA
Abstract:
A simple, geometrical construction is given for three-dimensional spacetimes with negative cosmological constant that contain two particles colliding head-on. Depending on parameters like particle masses and distance, the combined geometry will be that of a particle, or of a black hole. In the black hole case the horizon is calculated. It is found that the horizon typically starts at a point and spreads into a closed curve with corners, which propagate along spacelike caustics and disappear as the horizon passes the particles.
Keywords:Black holes  gravitational collapse  horizon
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