首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      


Rapid Microwave‐Promoted Synthesis of Polyurethanes from a Fluorene Unit‐Containing Diol and Diisocyanates
Authors:Kazuaki Hiroki  Yuichi Ichikawa  Hiroshi Yamashita  Jun‐ichi Sugiyama
Abstract:A fluorene diol derivative, 9,9‐bis4‐(2‐hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluorene ( 1 ), reacted with diisocyanates such as 1,3‐bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane ( 2a ), 1,6‐diisocyanatohexane ( 2b ), and 1,3‐bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene ( 2c ) under temperature‐controlled microwave irradiation to form the corresponding polyurethanes with equation image being 30 000 to 60 000, measured by GPC with reference to polystyrene standards within 5 to 10 min at 160 to 200 °C. In the reactions of 2a and b , the molecular weights were 15 to 20 times higher than those obtained by conventional oil bath heating. For a solvent of the microwave‐promoted reaction, a hydrocarbon compound, decalin, is preferably used to undergo the polymerization cleanly without unfavorable coloration and/or gelation.
image

Keywords:microwave  polymerization  polyurethanes
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号