| 季铵盐型表面活性剂的合成及物化性能测定 |
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| 引用本文： | 史真,杨卫国.季铵盐型表面活性剂的合成及物化性能测定[J].高等学校化学学报,1994,15(7):1013-1016. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史真 杨卫国 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北大学化学系, 西安, 710069 |
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| 摘 要： | 从脂肪酸和N-(2-羟乙基)乙二胺开始,经过咪唑啉中间体,合成了12种未见文献报道的新化合物,其中3种为具有不同类型特性基团的新型两性表面活性剂、3种为新型阳离子表面活性剂,并测定了它们的物化性能。
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| 关 键 词： | 脂肪酸 N－(2－羟乙基)乙二胺 咪唑啉 季铵盐表面活性剂 合成 |
| 收稿时间： | 1993-07-31 |
Synthesis of Quaternary Ammonium Salt Surfactants and Determination of Their Physical Chemical Properties |
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| SHI Zhen,YANG Wei-Guo.Synthesis of Quaternary Ammonium Salt Surfactants and Determination of Their Physical Chemical Properties[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,1994,15(7):1013-1016. |
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| Authors: | SHI Zhen YANG Wei-Guo |
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| Institution: | Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Xian, 710069 |
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| Abstract: | Twelve new compounds were prepared from fatty acid and N-(β-hydroxyethyl) ethylene diamine through cyclization, reduction, amidation and quaternization.Six compounds with the general formula:(19940718-1013-1.jpg)are new surfactants, and their r, cmc and foam height were measured. |
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| Keywords: | Fatty acid N-(β-hydroxyethyl) ethylene diamine Imidazoline Quaternary ammonium salt surfactant Synthesis |
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