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Crystal growth,quality characterization and THz properties of DAST crystals
Authors:Teng Bing  Wang Shu‐hua  Feng Ke  Cao Li‐feng  Zhong De‐gao  You Fei  Jiang Xue‐jun  Hao Lun  Sun Qing
Abstract:4‐N, N‐diethylamino‐4’‐N’‐methyl‐stilbazolium tosylate (DAST) crystals were grown by slope nucleation method (SNM). The crystal structure of grown DAST crystals was characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction with demonstrating X‐ray diffraction main peaks. The crystal defects were analyzed by the synchrotron radiation X‐ray topography. It was found that the unbalanced temperature gradient, the Teflon groove and the super saturation fluctuation were primary causes of crystal defects. Furthermore, widely tunable THz waves ranging from 1.16 to 16.71 THz were generated from 1 mm‐thick DAST crystal using the optical parametric oscillator (OPO). It was obtained that the THz output energy was 27.4 nJ (peak power of 2.74 W) and the highest conversion efficiency was 1.37 × 10?5 at 3.8 THz.
Keywords:Crystal growth  Single crystal diffraction  Synchrotron radiation  THz wave generation
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