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Derivatives of the closo-dodecaborate anion and their application in medicine
Authors:Sivaev  I B  Bregadze  V I  Kuznetsov  N T
Institution:(1) Russian Academy of Sciences, A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, 28 ul. Vavilova, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation;(2) Russian Academy of Sciences, N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, 31 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:The paper presents a comparative analysis of the possibilities and characteristic features of the application of various polyhedral boron compounds, viz., the closo-decaborate anion B10H10]2–, the closo-dodecaborate anion B12H12]2–, the carba-closo-dodecaborate anion CB11H12], carboranes C2B10H12, and the bis(dicarbollide) complexes M(C2B9H11)2] (M = Fe, Co, or Ni), in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) for cancer. The requirements on compounds used in BNCT are formulated and the advantages of the application of the closo-dodecaborate anion are considered. The data on the synthesis of various derivatives of the closo-dodecaborate anion, which either already found use in BNCT or are most promising in this field, are summarized. The possibilities of the application of agents derived from the closo-dodecaborate anion in medical diagnostics are discussed.
Keywords:closo-dodecaborate anion  application  boron neutron capture therapy for cancer  radioisotope diagnostics  X-ray imaging diagnostics
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