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Combinatorial Stokes formulas via minimal resolutions
Authors:Bernhard Hanke
Institution:a Institute of Mathematics, LMU München, 80333 München, Germany
b Institute of Mathematics, MA 6-2, TU Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
Abstract:We describe an explicit chain map from the standard resolution to the minimal resolution for the finite cyclic group Zk of order k. We then demonstrate how such a chain map induces a “Zk-combinatorial Stokes theorem,” which in turn implies “Dold's theorem” that there is no equivariant map from an n-connected to an n-dimensional free Zk-complex. Thus we build a combinatorial access road to problems in combinatorics and discrete geometry that have previously been treated with methods from equivariant topology. The special case k=2 for this is classical; it involves Tucker's (1949) combinatorial lemma which implies the Borsuk-Ulam theorem, its proof via chain complexes by Lefschetz (1949), the combinatorial Stokes formula of Fan (1967), and Meunier's work (2006).
Keywords:Resolutions of cyclic groups  Chain maps  Tucker's lemma  Dold's theorem  Combinatorial Stokes formulas
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