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Synthesis and properties of poly‐1‐olefins
Authors:Robert Brüll  Desmond Kgosane  Arno Neveling  Harald Pasch  Helgard G Raubenheimer  Ron Sanderson  Udo M Wahner
Abstract:The oligomerization and polymerization of 1‐pentene using Cp2ZrCl2, Cp2HfCl2, (CH3)5C5]2ZrCl2, rac‐C2H4(Ind)2]ZrCl2, (CH3)2Si(Ind)2]ZrCl2, (CH3)2Si(2‐methylbenze]indenyl)2ZrCl2, Cp2ZrCl{O(Me)CW(CO)5}, Cp2ZrCl(OMe) and methylaluminoxane (MAO) has been studied. The degree of polymerization was highly dependent on the metallocene catalyst. Oligomers ranging from the dimer of 1‐pentene to polymers of poly‐1‐pentene with a molar mass Mw = 149000 g/mol were formed. Cp2ZrCl{O(Me)CW(CO)5} is a new highly active catalyst for the oligomerization of 1‐pentene to low molecular weight products. The activity decreases in the order Cp2ZrCl{O(Me)CW(CO)5} > Cp2ZrCl2 > Cp2ZrCl(OMe). Furthermore, poly‐1‐olefins ranging from poly‐1‐pentene to poly‐1‐octadecene were synthesized with (CH3)2Si(2‐methyl‐benze]indenyl)2ZrCl2 and methylaluminoxane (MAO) at different temperatures. The temperature dependence of the molar mass can be described by a common exponential decay function irrespective of the investigated monomer.
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