二阶椭圆问题的稳定化杂交有限元分析

0　引　　言Raviart&Thomas(1977)[13]基于Babǔska-Brezzi有限元理论[1][5]发展了二阶椭圆问题的基本杂交方法.该文指出,为确定合适的自由度,一般将杂交元刻划为非协调元.然而,对三角形偶数次杂交元和四边形杂交元而言,[13]是通过扩充手段克服有限维空间“匹配”问题的.由于扩充元的复杂性及其不再能刻划为非协调元,以致于实际计算无法选取自由度.Thomas的博士论文[15]提供了一个解决办法.即利用Gauss-Legendre数值求积分公式将扩充元近似刻划成非协调元,得到数值积分意义下的杂交方法.如此处理虽然大大简化了原杂交格式的求解过程,但数…

ANALYSIS OF STABILIZED HYBRID FINITE ELEMENTS FOR THE SECOND-ORDER ELLIPTIC PROBLEM

Stabilized hybrid finite element methods are developed for the second order elliptic problem. These methodologies are characterized by the following properties:[1] any stabilizing parameter is avoided. [2] the uniform ellipticity is obtained.[3] hybrid element pairs can be depicted as either nonconforming or can be expanded as conforming elements through the method used. [4] optimal error bounds are established.[5] the same arguments as this note may be easily applied to other three dimensional problems.