Failure of saturated ferromagnetism for the Hubbard model with two holes |
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Authors: | Bálint Tóth |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Mathematics, Heriot-Watt University, EH14 4AS Edinburgh, Riccarton, Scotland;(2) Present address: Mathematical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Reáltanoda u. 13-15, H-1053 Budapest, Hungary |
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Abstract: | We consider the Hubbard model on a finite set of sites with nonpositive hopping matrix elements and infinitely strong on-site repulsion. Nagaoka's theorem states that in this model the relative ground state in the sector with one unoccupied site is maximally ferromagnetic. We show that this phenomenon is a consequence of a combinatorial coincidence valid in the one-hole regime only. In the case of more than one hole there is no reason to expect maximally ferromagnetic ground states. We prove this claim for the case of two holes for models defined on a class of graphs which contains all tori that are not too small. |
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Keywords: | 81Q99 81V70 82B10 |
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