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Mixed micelles of oppositely charged poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) diblock copolymers
Authors:Solmaz Bayati  Karl‐Erik Bergquist  Kaizheng Zhu  Bo Nyström  Jan Skov Pedersen  Luciano Galantini  Karin Schillén
Institution:1. Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden;2. Center for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden;3. Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway;4. Department of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark;5. Department of Chemistry, “La Sapienza” University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Abstract:Mixed micelle formation between two oppositely charged diblock copolymers that have a common thermosensitive nonionic block of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAM) has been studied. The block copolymer mixed solutions were investigated under equimolar charge conditions as a function of both temperature and total polymer concentrations by turbidimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, two‐dimensional proton nuclear magnetic nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (2D 1H NMR NOESY), dynamic light scattering, and small angle X‐ray scattering measurements. Well‐defined and electroneutral cylindrical micelles were formed with a radius and a length of about 3 nm and 35 nm, respectively. In the micelles, the charged blocks built up a core, which was surrounded by a corona of PNIPAAM chains. The 2D 1H NMR NOESY experiments showed that a minor block mixing occurred between the core blocks and the PNIPAAM blocks. By approaching the lower critical solution temperature of PNIPAAM, the PNIPAAM chains collapsed, which induced aggregation of the micelles. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 1457–1469
Keywords:diblock copolymers  oppositely charged  poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide)  micelles  self‐organization
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