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Search for highly resolved electron spin resonance spectra of the transient radical in radical polymerization
Authors:Mikiharu Kamachi
Abstract:The detection of highly resolved spectra in electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements of radical polymerization is presented. Well‐resolved ESR spectra of the propagating radical were detected in the radical polymerization of several vinyl monomers with a specially designed cavity and cell. More highly resolved ESR spectra of the propagating radicals of vinyl and diene compounds were observed with aconventional spectrometer without the specially designed cavity and cell. On the basis of the ESR spectra, propagation rate constants and dynamic behavior of propagating radicals are discussed. Moreover, the application of time‐resolved ESR spectroscopy to research on the initiation process in radical polymerization is shown. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 269–285, 2002
Keywords:electron spin resonance (ESR)  radical polymerization  TM110‐mode cavity  propagating radicals  propagation rate constants  dynamic behavior  vinyl monomer  methacrylates  styrene  butadiene  exchange broadening  dienes  time‐resolved ESR spectroscopy  diphenyl phosphine oxide  diphenyl phosphonyl radical  initiation rate constants  polymer science  polymer chemistry
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