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Kinetics and reactivity of substituted anilines with 2‐chloro‐5‐nitropyridine in dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl formamide
Authors:Ali A El‐Bardan  Gehan M El‐Subruiti  Fatma El‐Zahraa M El‐Hegazy  Ezzat A Hamed
Abstract:The kinetics of the reaction of substituted anilines with 2‐chloro‐5‐nitropyridine were studied in dimethyl sulfonide (DMSO) and dimethyl formamide (DMF) at different amine concentrations and temperatures in the range 45–60°C. In both solvents the reaction was not a base‐catalyzed one. A plot of ΔH# versus ΔS# for the reaction in DMSO and DMF gave good straight lines with isokinetic temperatures 128°C and 105°C, respectively. Good linear relationships were obtained from the plots of log k1 against σ° values at all temperatures with negative ρ values (?1.63 to ?1.28 in DMSO) and (?1.26 to ?0.90 in DMF). © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 34: 645–650, 2002
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