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A 3,4‐trans‐Fused Cyclic Protecting Group Facilitates α‐Selective Catalytic Synthesis of 2‐Deoxyglycosides
Authors:Dr Edward I Balmond  Dr David Benito‐Alifonso  Dr Diane M Coe  Prof Roger W Alder  Dr Eoghan M McGarrigle  Dr M Carmen Galan
Institution:1. School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS (UK);2. GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY (UK);3. Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4 (Ireland)
Abstract:A practical approach has been developed to convert glucals and rhamnals into disaccharides or glycoconjugates with high α‐selectivity and yields (77–97 %) using a trans‐fused cyclic 3,4‐O‐disiloxane protecting group and TsOH?H2O (1 mol %) as a catalyst. Control of the anomeric selectivity arises from conformational locking of the intermediate oxacarbenium cation. Glucals outperform rhamnals because the C6 side‐chain conformation augments the selectivity.
Keywords:conformation analysis  homogeneous catalysis  glycosides  protecting groups  synthetic methods
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