How many black holes fit on the head of a pin? |
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Authors: | Frederik Denef Gregory W Moore |
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Institution: | (1) Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium;(2) NHETC and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855–0849, USA |
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Abstract: | The Bekenstein–Hawking entropy of certain black holes can be computed microscopically in string theory by mapping the elusive
problem of counting microstates of a strongly gravitating black hole to the tractable problem of counting microstates of a
weakly coupled D-brane system, which has no event horizon, and indeed comfortably fits on the head of a pin. We show here
that, contrary to widely held beliefs, the entropy of spherically symmetric black holes can easily be dwarfed by that of stationary
multi-black-hole “molecules” of the same total charge and energy. Thus, the corresponding pin-sized D-brane systems do not
even approximately count the microstates of a single black hole, but rather those of a zoo of entropically dominant multicentered
configurations.
Fourth Award in the 2007 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation. |
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