Nanostructured heterogeneous catalysts for electrochemical reduction of CO2 |
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Authors: | Dunfeng Gao Fan Cai Guoxiong Wang Xinhe Bao |
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Institution: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100039, China |
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Abstract: | Electrochemical reduction of CO2 provides a sustainable solution to address the intermittent renewable electricity storage while recycling CO2 to produce fuels and chemicals. Highly efficient catalytic materials and reaction systems are required to drive this process economically. This Review highlights the new trends in advancing the electrochemical reduction of CO2 by developing and designing nanostructured heterogeneous catalysts. The activity, selectivity and reaction mechanism are significantly affected by the nano effects in nanostructured heterogeneous catalysts. In the future, energy efficiency and current density in electrochemical reduction of CO2 need to be further improved to meet the requirements for practical applications. |
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Keywords: | Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide Heterogeneous catalyst Nanostructure Reaction mechanism |
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