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Particles,twistors and the division algebras
Affiliation:1. Institut für Mathematik und Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, IRIS Adlershof, Zum Großen Windkanal 6, 12489 Berlin, Germany;2. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland;3. Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 136, 10623 Berlin, Germany;1. Universität zu Köln, Mathematisches Institut, Weyertal 86-90, 50931 Köln, Germany;2. Universität zu Köln, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937 Köln, Germany;1. Department of Mathematical Analysis, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S8, 9000 Gent, Belgium;2. Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium;1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of sciences Dhar El Mahraz, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, P.O. box 1796, Atlas, Fez, Morocco;2. Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica “Ennio De Giorgi”, University of Salento, Prov. Lecce-Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy
Abstract:
We study twistorial mechanics of particles and super-particles in six dimensions. To this end we formulate (in a general division algebra framework) a twistor theory in D = 6 based on quaternionic numbers, and prove the equivalence between this version of particle dynamics and the ordinary one. The super-twistors define a covariant and gauge invariant concept of a super world-line and allow us to write an action for the supersymmetric particle that is not plagued by the content of second class constraints that prevents a covariant quantization in the space-time picture. The notion and geometry of projectile twistor space, and its connection to Minkowski space, are examined and shown to directly generalize the results in D = 3, 4. Quantization is performed and analytic quaternionic eigenfunctions and integrations are discussed. We also draw some conclusions on the possible generalization to ten dimensions.
Keywords:
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